India's aspirations to host the Olympic Games could face challenges if it continues to deny Pakistan participation in multi-lateral events held on Indian soil. While strained relations between the two countries have historically impacted sports, adhering to the Olympic Charter, which promotes sports as a tool for peace and cooperation, is crucial for India's bidding prospects.
The Olympic Charter emphasizes non-discrimination and requires host nations to ensure the entry of all eligible athletes, regardless of their country of origin. Denying visas to Pakistani athletes or creating obstacles for their participation directly contravenes these principles. In the past, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has taken a firm stance on this matter. For instance, in 2019, the IOC suspended India's ability to bid for major sporting events after Pakistani shooters were denied visas for a World Cup event in New Delhi. This suspension was only lifted after the Indian government provided assurances that it would respect the Olympic Charter in the future.
India has expressed interest in hosting the 2030 Commonwealth Games and the 2036 Olympic Games, with Ahmedabad as a potential central hub. Successfully hosting the Commonwealth Games could serve as a stepping stone to demonstrate India's capabilities for the larger Olympic event. However, a perception of politicizing sports by excluding Pakistani athletes could significantly undermine these ambitions. Pakistan is reportedly planning to challenge India's Olympic bid by formally objecting to the IOC, arguing that India has politicized international sporting events.
The India-Pakistan relationship has been complex, marked by periods of conflict and diplomatic tension. These tensions often spill over into the realm of sports. While bilateral sporting engagements have been avoided for nearly two decades, multi-lateral face-offs have also faced uncertainty, especially after events such as the terrorist attack in Pahalgam. However, sports have also served as a diplomatic tool, with instances like India sending its tennis team to Pakistan after six decades being seen as an easing of tensions.
India faces the challenge of balancing national security concerns with its commitment to the Olympic ideals. While security is paramount, blanket bans or discriminatory practices towards Pakistani athletes can be counterproductive. A more nuanced approach, ensuring security without compromising the principles of fair play and non-discrimination, is essential. This could involve providing specific security arrangements for Pakistani teams or working with international sports bodies to address concerns.
To strengthen its Olympic bid, India needs to demonstrate a clear commitment to the Olympic Charter. This includes:
By upholding the principles of the Olympic Charter and promoting a spirit of inclusivity, India can enhance its prospects of hosting major international sporting events, including the Olympic Games, while also fostering better relations with its neighbor.
