Shubman Gill's captaincy debut for the Indian Test team has been met with a barrage of criticism following India's defeat against England in the first Test at Headingley. The young captain's strategies, particularly his defensive field placements on the final day, have come under intense scrutiny, with comparisons being drawn to the more aggressive and proactive leadership style of Virat Kohli.

Former players and analysts have voiced their opinions, with Sanjay Manjrekar stating that Gill's approach was too cautious. Manjrekar suggested that Kohli, in a similar situation, would have aimed to dismiss the opposition before the tea break, setting attacking fields to achieve this goal. He acknowledged that Gill inherited a less experienced bowling attack compared to what Kohli had during his tenure, which included the likes of Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Shami, and Ishant Sharma. However, Manjrekar felt that Gill should have started with a more attacking intent, even if only for a few overs, before resorting to defensive tactics.

Nasser Hussain, former England captain, echoed these sentiments, noting that Gill lacked the commanding presence of Kohli and Rohit Sharma. Hussain observed that Gill appeared to be "reactive as opposed to proactive," suggesting that he followed the ball too much and didn't quite have the "on-field aura" of his predecessors. He also pointed out a possible lack of clarity in leadership, observing "two or three captains" on the field, indicating a "captaincy by committee" scenario. This observation suggests that senior players might have been trying to assist Gill, potentially leading to a diffusion of authority.

Despite the criticism, some voices have come out in support of Gill. Mohammad Kaif, for instance, argued that Gill captained better than Ben Stokes in the same match. Kaif praised Gill's management of Jasprit Bumrah's bowling spells and commended his overall use of available resources. He acknowledged that Gill was "helpless" to some extent, relying heavily on Bumrah and Ravindra Jadeja with limited support from other bowlers. Kaif also highlighted Gill's impressive first-innings century, emphasizing the importance of Gill performing well in English conditions.

Greg Chappell also lauded Shubman Gill for his captaincy and batting performance in the first Test against England. Chappell stated that Gill had a great start as a captain and as a player despite India not being able to cross the finishing line.

Several factors contributed to India's defeat, including dropped catches and batting collapses, which were largely beyond Gill's control. India dropped seven catches, allowing England's Ben Duckett to capitalize and score a match-winning century. The lower-order batting also faltered, failing to provide substantial support to the top order.

Gill's captaincy debut also sparked debate about team unity. Some observers noted that senior players like Jasprit Bumrah and Ravindra Jadeja seemed out of sync with Gill's strategies, raising concerns about potential disunity within the dressing room. An anonymous source from the BCCI mentioned "a few concerns about communication and clarity," further fueling these concerns.

Despite the criticisms, it's important to remember that this was Gill's first Test as captain. As Manjrekar stated, "That said, I don't want to be overly critical of Shubman. He's a new captain, and we should be understanding of that." Gill himself has acknowledged the responsibility and honor of leading the Indian Test team, emphasizing his belief in leading by example through discipline and hard work. He also credited Kohli and Sharma for shaping his understanding of captaincy.

Shubman Gill's journey as captain has just begun, and he faces a steep learning curve. While his first outing was met with criticism, it also presents an opportunity for growth and development. Whether he can adapt his strategies, foster better team unity, and silence his critics remains to be seen, but the future of Indian Test cricket under his leadership is undoubtedly a subject of great interest and anticipation.