The expanded 2025 Club World Cup, hosted across the United States, is serving as a stark reminder of the potential challenges awaiting the 2026 World Cup, particularly concerning extreme heat and weather disruptions. With matches being played in various locations, many in open-air stadiums lacking climate control, players, fans, and organizers are grappling with intense heat and humidity, raising serious questions about player welfare and the overall tournament experience.
Across the eastern United States, a brutal heatwave is blanketing the region, creating furnace-like conditions that have become a key focus for teams and players. Some teams have taken unusual measures to cope, such as Borussia Dortmund keeping their substitutes in the dressing room during the first half of a match to avoid the blazing sunshine. Chelsea even had to cut short a training session due to the sweltering conditions in Philadelphia.
Several players have voiced their concerns about the impact of the heat. Atlético Madrid's Marcos Llorente described the conditions as "terribly hot," while PSG coach Luis Enrique acknowledged that the temperature significantly influenced their match. Benfica's Anatoliy Trubin admitted it was the first time he had ever experienced heat like that. These comments highlight the physical toll the extreme weather is taking on the athletes, potentially leading to higher rates of injuries and mental health issues.
The concerns extend beyond the players to the fans as well. Reports have surfaced of spectators suffering from dehydration and heat exhaustion, with some venues offering limited shade and water access. At the Rose Bowl, attendees complained of long queues in harsh heat and water restrictions, leading some to leave at halftime. The combination of heat and humidity creates a dangerous environment for both players and supporters, raising the risk of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses.
FIFA has responded to these concerns by implementing cooling breaks during matches and allowing fans to bring empty reusable water bottles into stadiums. In a statement, FIFA emphasized that the health of everyone involved in football is their top priority and that medical experts are in regular contact with participating clubs to address heat management and acclimatization. Some teams, like Manchester City and Real Madrid, are also taking proactive steps to prepare their squads by training in heated environments to simulate game-time conditions.
However, many believe that these measures are insufficient to mitigate the risks posed by extreme heat. FIFPRO, the global players' union, has consistently advocated for more comprehensive heat protection measures, including adjusting kickoff times to avoid the most intense heat and postponing matches when conditions pose a serious health risk to players. A recent study published in the International Journal of Biometeorology warned of the risks posed by extreme heat at the tournament, citing climate change as a cause of more frequent and intense heat events. The study concluded that a majority of the host cities for the 2026 World Cup frequently experience temperatures exceeding safe thresholds for heat stress.
The current situation at the Club World Cup serves as a crucial learning opportunity for FIFA and the organizers of the 2026 World Cup. As one official noted, the tournament is a "gift" from an operational perspective, allowing them to identify what needs to be changed and what can be maintained for the upcoming World Cup. The challenges posed by extreme heat and weather disruptions must be addressed proactively to ensure the safety and well-being of all participants and to deliver a successful and enjoyable World Cup experience. The solutions may involve scheduling changes, improved stadium infrastructure, enhanced hydration strategies, and comprehensive heat management protocols.
