West Ham United's recent decline can be attributed to a deep-seated issue: a lack of cohesive and effective recruitment strategy, exacerbated by boardroom interference and a disconnect between managerial vision and available resources. This has led to a disjointed squad, a lack of depth in key positions, and ultimately, poor performances on the pitch.

The Hammers' struggles were highlighted in their recent 5-1 defeat to Chelsea, a match that further intensified the pressure on manager Graham Potter. This result, coupled with a 3-0 loss to newly-promoted Sunderland, exposed the team's frailties, particularly in midfield and defense. Critics point to a failure to adequately replace Declan Rice, whose departure left a significant void in the team's spine.

Dysfunctional Recruitment

West Ham's recruitment policy has been a source of frustration for fans and pundits alike. Despite spending considerable sums of money since moving to the London Stadium, the club's transfer dealings have often been erratic, with a high proportion of signings failing to live up to expectations. There's a perception that the club frequently signs players unsuited to the manager's style of play, leading to a squad of individuals rather than a cohesive team.

Adding to the problem is the alleged interference of club owners, David Gold and David Sullivan, in transfer negotiations. Reports suggest that Sullivan, in particular, often relies on advice from agents, potentially undermining the manager's and the scouting team's data-driven analysis. This has resulted in the club missing out on key targets and instead pursuing players who may not fit the team's needs.

Midfield Woes

A glaring issue for West Ham is the lack of quality and depth in central midfield. The failure to adequately replace Rice has left the team vulnerable, lacking both defensive steel and creative spark. Graham Potter has reportedly identified midfield reinforcements as a priority, but the club has so far struggled to secure their targets. The departure of Edson Álvarez on loan to Fenerbahce further compounds the problem, leaving the squad thin in this crucial area.

The midfield's deficiencies were brutally exposed in the recent defeats, with opponents easilyOverrunning West Ham'sengine room. The lack of pace, power, and creativity in midfield has hindered both the team's ability to control games and to provide adequate support to the attack.

Tactical Identity Crisis

The frequent managerial changes in recent years have also contributed to West Ham's instability. Julen Lopetegui's arrival was initially met with optimism, but he failed to implement his tactical vision effectively. Graham Potter, who took over in January, has also struggled to turn things around, with the team showing little signs of improvement.

Potter's preferred possession-based style of football requires a certain type of player, particularly in midfield, and it is not clear whether the current squad is suited to his approach. The lack of a clear tactical identity has made West Ham predictable and easy to play against, contributing to their defensive woes.

Financial Constraints and PSR

West Ham's financial situation is further complicating matters. Vice-chair Karen Brady has alluded to the restrictions imposed by Profitability and Sustainability Rules (PSR), which limit the club's ability to spend. This has forced the club to operate within a limited market, making it difficult to compete for top targets.

The club's reliance on player sales to fund new signings has also hampered their progress. The need to generate revenue before investing in the squad means that West Ham are often playing catch-up in the transfer market, missing out on opportunities to strengthen their team.

Moving Forward

To arrest their decline, West Ham need to address the deep-seated issues that are holding them back. A more cohesive and effective recruitment strategy is essential, with the manager and scouting team given greater autonomy in identifying and pursuing targets. The club also needs to find a way to strengthen their midfield, bringing in players who can provide both defensive solidity and creative impetus.

Ultimately, West Ham's future depends on a clear vision, a united front, and a commitment to building a team that can compete consistently in the Premier League. Without addressing these fundamental problems, the Hammers risk becoming perennial underachievers, struggling to live up to the expectations of their passionate fanbase.