Ice hockey, a sport celebrated for its speed, skill, and physicality, boasts numerous professional leagues worldwide, each contributing uniquely to the game's global appeal. While the National Hockey League (NHL) remains the undisputed king, several other leagues offer a compelling blend of talent, competition, and cultural significance. Here’s a look at the top 10 ice hockey leagues in the world as of early 2026:

1. National Hockey League (NHL): The NHL, encompassing teams from both the United States and Canada, stands as the premier professional ice hockey league globally. Renowned for its exceptional talent pool, financial stability, and extensive media coverage, the NHL attracts elite players worldwide, with an average player salary of $3.3 million USD. The Stanley Cup, awarded to the league champion, is the most prestigious trophy in hockey. As of December 2025, top teams include the Colorado Avalanche and the Carolina Hurricanes.

2. Kontinental Hockey League (KHL): The KHL, primarily featuring teams from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and China, is widely recognized as the second-strongest league globally and the strongest in Europe. Since its establishment in 2008, the KHL has aimed to provide a high level of competition, attracting top Russian talent and former NHL players. The league has expanded strategically into markets like China, demonstrating its ambition to globalize the sport.

3. Swedish Hockey League (SHL): The SHL, based in Sweden, has emerged as a leading development hub for hockey talent. Known for its technical excellence and tactical sophistication, the 14-team league has surpassed the KHL as Europe's top competition. The SHL emphasizes player development, making it a prime destination for those seeking to hone their skills.

4. Liiga: Finland's top professional league, Liiga, is highly regarded as one of the strongest in Europe. Since taking over hockey responsibilities in Finland from the SM-sarja in 1975, Liiga has been thriving. The league is known for its focus on player development and tactical gameplay and has been a launchpad for many NHL players.

5. National League (NL): Based in Switzerland, the NL is the top tier of Swiss hockey. Consisting of 14 teams, the league plays a 52-game season, with the top eight teams qualifying for the playoffs. The NL has steadily grown in talent and popularity, attracting top international players and coaches.

6. Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL): Germany's top hockey league, the DEL, boasts strong attendance and a passionate fan base. The league has been developing a burgeoning hockey scene and is known for its competitive environment.

7. Czech Extraliga (Tipsport Extraliga): The Czech Extraliga is a top-tier professional league in the Czech Republic. It is known for its competitive play and has produced numerous NHL players.

8. American Hockey League (AHL): While technically a minor league, the AHL serves as the primary developmental league for the NHL. The level of talent is very close to the top European leagues, making it a crucial step for players aspiring to reach the NHL. Many players frequently transition between the NHL and AHL.

9. Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL): The EIHL, located in the United Kingdom, has been growing in prominence. As of the 2025/2026 season, top teams include the Nottingham Panthers and Cardiff Devils.

10. NCAA: Over the last decade, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has emerged as a significant development pathway for players aiming for professional hockey careers. A substantial number of former NCAA players have made their mark in the NHL, highlighting the league's role in developing well-rounded players.

These leagues contribute significantly to the global hockey landscape, each offering a unique style of play and opportunities for player development. From the established dominance of the NHL to the rising stars in Europe and beyond, the world of ice hockey continues to evolve and captivate fans worldwide.